@1488reasons

80%

High probability

high confidence

Confirmed IRA account from the 2018 Twitter transparency release.

⚠ This account appears in the 2018 Twitter IRA transparency release — category: NonEnglish.

Evidence of inauthentic behavior

These signals directly influence the bot probability score.

Confirmed IRA troll farm account+80pts

Handle appears in the 2018 Twitter IRA transparency release (category: NonEnglish).

Source: IRA Twitter Dataset (FiveThirtyEight / Twitter 2018)

Scores are probability estimates based on public data only — not accusations. All signals and sources are documented above. Read the methodology.